2014
Ce modeste travail a pour objectif d’évaluer la performance du processus de fabrication de l’entreprise par un nouvel outil de mesure, en l’occurrence le niveau sigma dont la finalité consiste à chiffrer les couts inhérents à chaque sous processus de production, mesurer les niveaux six sigma des sous processus adjacents, les pondérer pour parvenir à calculer le DPMO (Defects Per Million Opportunity) et évaluer ainsi la compétitivité globale de l’entreprise. Ce nouvel outil de mesure de la performance du processus de fabrication (niveau sigma) sera appliqué à une entreprise de fabrication de Bouteilles A Gaz (BAG – Batna).
In this paper, we proposed a new mathematical model of the I-V characteristic of a faulty photovoltaic generator. It presents its behavior in normal and faulty operations. In particular, when its basic components such as cells, bypass and blocking diodes are subjected to the impedance or reversed polarity faults. The developed model of the faulty PV generator will allow studying of the I-V characteristic, measures the tolerances of the technical functions, avoids numerous experiments, and ensure better assessment of fault consequences.
In this paper, we proposed a new mathematical model of the I-V characteristic of a faulty photovoltaic generator. It presents its behavior in normal and faulty operations. In particular, when its basic components such as cells, bypass and blocking diodes are subjected to the impedance or reversed polarity faults. The developed model of the faulty PV generator will allow studying of the I-V characteristic, measures the tolerances of the technical functions, avoids numerous experiments, and ensure better assessment of fault consequences.
In this paper, we proposed a new mathematical model of a faulty photovoltaic generator operation. It presents its behavior, when it's subjected to the open-circuit and the short-circuit faults at its basic components as: cells, bypass diodes and blocking diodes. Such kind of modeling will allow developing fault detection and diagnosis methods. Indeed, the proposed model will be used to set normal and fault operation conditions database, which will facilitate learning and classifications phases.
n this paper, we presented a new methodology for the mathematical modeling of the photovoltaic generator’s characteristics based on known electrical laws. This proposed new methodology in this work consists of a three new algorithms, each one presents the characteristic of the cell, group of cells, module, string and generator, when one or more of its components : cells, bypass diodes and blocking diodes subjected to these types of defaults: reversed polarity, open circuit, short circuit or impedance. The three new algorithms obtained can facilitate the prediction for the prognosis or the detection for the diagnosis of these photovoltaic generator’s defaults.
This paper deals with a new smart algorithm allowing open-circuit and reversed polarity faults prognosis in photovoltaic generators. Its contribution lies on the optimization of support vector regression (SVR) technique by a k-NN regression tool (k-NNR) for undetermined outputs. To testing the performance of the proposed algorithm, we used a significant data base containing the generator functioning history, and as indicators we selected variance, standard deviation, Confidence interval, absolute and relative errors. Nomenclature PV Photovoltaic SVM Support Vector Machines SVR Support Vector Regression k-NNR k-Nearest Neighbor Regression X SVR input vector Y SVR output vector f Linear function Ф Nonlinear mapping function w Weight vector e Squared loss function x Problem variable x * New problem variable α Lagrange multipliers N Number of classes m Number of index of minimum distances I / V Current / Voltage IPH Photocurrent
This paper deals with a new algorithm allowing short-circuit and impedance faults smart diagnosis of PV generators. It is based on the use of the SVM technique for the classification of observations not located in its margin, otherwise the proposed algorithm is used a k-NN method. A PV generator database containing observations distributed over classes is used for testing the new algorithm performance, which shows therefore its contribution and its effectiveness in the diagnosis area.
In this paper, we proposed a new mathematical model of the I-V characteristic of a faulty photovoltaic generator. It presents its behavior in normal and faulty operations. In particular, when its basic components such as cells, bypass and blocking diodes are subjected to the impedance or reversed polarity faults. The developed model of the faulty PV generator will allow studying of the I-V characteristic, measures the tolerances of the technical functions, avoids numerous experiments, and ensure better assessment of fault consequences.
the work presented inthis paper isdedicated to improvingthe methods ofdetection and diagnosisoffaults affectingproduction systems,particularlyphotovoltaic systems.We proposeda newintelligent algorithmfor the detectionand diagnosis ofPVinstallations, capable of detecting and resonateto define thetype of defectsthat canaffectthis typeofsystem. This new algorithmis based onthe notion ofpattern recognition,for that it isable to preparethe representation spaceandthe decision spaceon the one hand,and on the otherhand, theclassificationof all newobservationscollected duringthe functioning of the system. This algorithmmainly based onthe method ofk-nearest neighbor and two toolsof artificial intelligenceto improve thismethod andincreasing the rate ofits classification, which arefuzzy logic tooptimizethe location of thecenters of gravity ofclassesandalsothe new observations,and the neural network thatcan classify thecase of dischargesambiguityandreleasesdistancewhich presentsthe limitations of the methodof thek-nearest neighbor. Wetested the performanceof our algorithm ona databaseofa photovoltaic system at theresearch unit ofGHARDAIAAlgeria.
In this paper, we proposed a new mathematical model of a faulty photovoltaic generator operation. It presents its behavior, when it's subjected to the open-circuit and the short-circuit faults at its basic components as: cells, bypass diodes and blocking diodes. Such kind of modeling will allow developing fault detection and diagnosis methods. Indeed, the proposed model will be used to set normal and fault operation conditions database, which will facilitate learning and classifications phases.
n this paper, we presented a new methodology for the mathematical modeling of the photovoltaic generator’s characteristics based on known electrical laws. This proposed new methodology in this work consists of a three new algorithms, each one presents the characteristic of the cell, group of cells, module, string and generator, when one or more of its components : cells, bypass diodes and blocking diodes subjected to these types of defaults: reversed polarity, open circuit, short circuit or impedance. The three new algorithms obtained can facilitate the prediction for the prognosis or the detection for the diagnosis of these photovoltaic generator’s defaults.
This paper deals with a new algorithm allowing short-circuit and impedance faults smart diagnosis of PV generators. It is based on the use of the SVM technique for the classification of observations not located in its margin, otherwise the proposed algorithm is used a k-NN method. A PV generator database containing observations distributed over classes is used for testing the new algorithm performance, which shows therefore its contribution and its effectiveness in the diagnosis area.
In this paper, we proposed a new mathematical model of the I-V characteristic of a faulty photovoltaic generator. It presents its behavior in normal and faulty operations. In particular, when its basic components such as cells, bypass and blocking diodes are subjected to the impedance or reversed polarity faults. The developed model of the faulty PV generator will allow studying of the I-V characteristic, measures the tolerances of the technical functions, avoids numerous experiments, and ensure better assessment of fault consequences.
This study propose a novel method for the integration of systematic preventive maintenance policies in hybrid flow shop scheduling. The proposed approach is inspired by the behavior of the human body. We have implemented a problem-solving approach for optimizing the processing time, methods based on Métaheuristiques. This hybridization is between a Multi agent system and inspirations of the human body, especially artificial immune system. The effectiveness of our approach has been demonstrated repeatedly in this study. The proposed approach is applied to three preventive maintenance policies. These policies are intended to maximize the availability or to maintain a minimum level of reliability during the production chain. The results show that our algorithm outperforms existing algorithms. We assumed that the machines might be unavailable periodically during the production scheduling.
In this paper, we proposed a new
mathematical model of the I-V characteristic of a faulty
photovoltaic generator. It presents its behavior in normal
and faulty operations. In particular, when its basic
components such as cells, bypass and blocking diodes are
subjected to the impedance or reversed polarity faults.
The developed model of the faulty PV generator will
allow studying of the I-V characteristic, measures the
tolerances of the technical functions, avoids numerous
experiments, and ensure better assessment of fault
consequences.