2013
Nous nous situons dans un environnement fortement concurrent et dynamique lié à la mondialisation des économies, cette dynamique pousse l’entreprise à innover et à explorer son future et proposer à ses clients la meilleure offre. Les entreprises à travers une transformation réflexive, transforment des entrées en produits et doit prendre des décisions au sujet de la façon de réagir aux besoins du marché et du client et des ressources à allouer. Ces transformations doivent être qualitatives et performantes et le processus de développement, le meneur de cette transformation, soit le noyau de toutes les transformations. Ainsi le processus est incorporé dans tout organisme économique comme facteur de réussite et de mesure de l'internationalisation de l’entreprise. Les approche de développement existantes ne supportent pas de manière optimale les exigences de développement total et l’offre de la concurrence caractérisée par le court délai et le minimum budget et par la qualité de leur offre. Ce travail propose une amélioration par laquelle les entreprises peuvent atténuer les risques de développement et s'assurer que le produit final tend à être exactement ce que le client veut.
This work presents a subject which deals with man machine interfaces. Its objective is to study the data-processing impact of the integration of the Arabic language in mobile phones, in order to make an Arabic man machine interface. The correct display of Arabic characters is essential in a graphic interface, and because Arabic characters change their forms according to the position occupied in a word, it is necessary to make a contextual analysis on each word, to find the correct form of each character. The transformation of two or several characters in only one form, also requires making a particular treatment, as in case of the Arabic ligature LAM-ALEF. The Arabic language has a different direction of writing compared to other languages embedded in mobile phones, which requires finding a bi-directional algorithm that ensures a correct display of SMS messages. These messages can contain characters of different direction, right-to-left, left-to-right or characters without direction. It allows making comprehensible the display of messages.
In this paper, an adaptive type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control to tolerate actuator faults of unknown nonlinear systems with external disturbances is presented. Based on a redundant actuation structure, a novel type-2 adaptive fuzzy fault tolerant control scheme is proposed using sliding mode control. Two adaptive type-2 fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, whose adaptation laws are deduced from the stability analysis. The proposed approach allows to ensure good tracking performance despite the presence of actuator failures and external disturbances, as illustrated through a simulation example
This paper presents the methodology for process improvement of Algerian Company, which implements a new process by the following of business process reengineering approach. For this, we conducted a comprehensive study of the company activity through a study of the current manufacturing process followed by an evaluation of various performance indicators, this has allowed us to propose a new model production process and identify weaknesses of the activities and services that interact with the company machining process Keywords: Improvement continouus, Kaizen, performance, Réingeneering, Six sigma
The aim of this paper is to contribute to the improvement of the performance of the functioning of the SCIMAT company. For that purpose, we made a diagnosis of all workshops to identify the possible axes of improvement and to choose the solutions to be implemented.This diagnosis is made by implementation of DMAIC methodologyof Six sigma approach at SCIMAT company in Algeria, DMAIC is the five-step approach that makes up the Six Sigma tool kit, and its sole objective is to drive costly variation from manufacturing and business processes. The five steps in DMAIC are Define,Measure,Analyze,Improve, andControl.As the backbone of theSix Sigmamethodology, DMAIC delivers sustained defect-free performance and highly competitive quality costs over the long run.
Dans cet article, nous présentons un nouvel algorithme pour la classification de différents états de fonctionnement et de dysfonctionnement d'un système industriel. Notre algorithme offre une bonne qualité de classification de données. Cet algorithme est basé sur Les Séparateurs à Vastes Marges (SVM). Il permet de classer des données non linéairement séparables. L'algorithme offre aussi la possibilité d'utiliser des bases de données de grandes tailles. Les expériences effectuées sur les bases de données issues d'un système de pasteurisation montrent que notre algorithme fournit de très bons résultats.
Dans cet article, nous présentons un nouvel algorithme pour la classification de différents états de fonctionnement et de dysfonctionnement d'un système industriel. Notre algorithme offre une bonne qualité de classification de données. Cet algorithme est basé sur Les Séparateurs à Vastes Marges (SVM). Il permet de classer des données non linéairement séparables. L'algorithme offre aussi la possibilité d'utiliser des bases de données de grandes tailles. Les expériences effectuées sur les bases de données issues d'un système de pasteurisation montrent que notre algorithme fournit de très bons résultats.
In this paper, an adaptive type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control to tolerate actuator faults of unknown nonlinear systems with external disturbances is presented. Based on a redundant actuation structure, a novel type-2 adaptive fuzzy fault tolerant control scheme is proposed using sliding mode control. Two adaptive type-2 fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, whose adaptation laws are deduced from the stability analysis. The proposed approach allows to ensure good tracking performance despite the presence of actuator failures and external disturbances, as illustrated through a simulation example.
Fault diagnosis and maintenance are considered as vital aspects in industrial process, therefore, fault diagnosis systems should support decision-making tools, new diagnosis approaches and technique. In this paper, we discuss the cooperation of agents and Web Services in order to create highly flexible and dynamic framework for manufacturing systems fault diagnosis based on three-tier architectures that can support a distributed application. We depict also how Web Services can be located and the provided services can be invoked.
Dans cet article, nous présentons un nouvel algorithme pour la classification de différents états de fonctionnement et de dysfonctionnement d'un système industriel. Notre algorithme offre une bonne qualité de classification de données. Cet algorithme est basé sur Les Séparateurs à Vastes Marges (SVM). Il permet de classer des données non linéairement séparables. L'algorithme offre aussi la possibilité d'utiliser des bases de données de grandes tailles. Les expériences effectuées sur les bases de données issues d'un système de pasteurisation montrent que notre algorithme fournit de très bons résultats.
In this paper, our aim is to present existing methods and techniques related to the artificial vision which is an active subject of research. In this work, we elaborate a recognition system of objects in an image for a sorting application. The corner stone of our work is based on the recognition and sorting of objects (geometrical shapes) in an image in artificial vision. The application of these images is achieved using a fixed camera having a regular and permanent field of vision with a consequent angle on a conveyer which holds the objects to be observed. The Objects' recognition process requires knowledge of our camera characteristics. In order to calibrate this camera, we propose to use a simple Web camera configured to get a photo of the conveyer's centre. The objective is to seek for objects in the images, which are considered as unitary and not sequences of images. In this case, the development of automatic methods is required to ensure the sorting rapidity but with additional complex processing to make it efficient. The analysis determines simultaneously both the recensement and arithmetic counting, then the detection of faults based mainly on the comparison of the object shape with the shape defined previously and using this operation the sorting is made. A complementary system equipped with sensors and programmable automata is used to eject each object into corresponding panel.
This paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm for the integration of systematic preventive maintenance policies in hybrid flow shop scheduling to minimize makespan. We have implemented a problem-solving approach for optimizing the processing time and methods based on metaheuristics. The proposed approach is inspired by the behavior of the human body. This hybridization is between a multi agent system and inspirations of the human body, especially genetics. The effectiveness of our approach has been demonstrated repeatedly in this paper. The proposed approach is applied to three preventive maintenance policies. These policies are intended to maximize the availability or to maintain a minimum level of reliability during the production chain. The results show that our algorithm outperforms existing algorithms. We assumed that the machines might be unavailable periodically during the production scheduling.