@article {3098,
	title = {Fuzzy \&ndash;Super twisting control implementation of battery/super capacitor for electric vehicles},
	journal = {ISA transactions},
	year = {2019},
	abstract = {The present paper deals with a real-time implementation of a novel Fuzzy logic energy management strategy (EMS), applied to a battery{\textendash}super capacitor hybrid energy system and associated with a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) which emulates the traction part of an electric vehicle (EV). On the sources side, the fuzzy logic supervisor acts in a smart way to permute smoothly between the various operations modes via an efficient power frequency splitting. In addition, it permits a quite regulation of both the DC bus and the super-capacitor (SC) voltages regardless of the speed profile variations to ensure an optimal power flow to the load and to keep the SC operation in a safe voltage range while providing or absorbing power in transients. On the traction side, a second order sliding mode control called {\textquoteleft}super-twisting{\textquoteright} (ST), associated with a space vector modulation (SVM) strategy is applied to ensure\&nbsp;{\textellipsis}},
	author = {M. Sellali and S. Abdeddaim and A. Betka and A. Djerdir and S. Drid and M. Tiar}
}
