<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mensouri Z</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MENANI Mohamed redha</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Assessment of the water needs of apricot and olive crops under arid climatic conditions: case study of Tinibaouine Region (northeast of Algeria), Special Issue on Science, Engineering &amp;amp; Environment, ISSN: 2186-2990, Japan. Feb,2017</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of GEOMATE</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.geomatejournal.com/sites/default/files/articles/46-52-160424-Zineb-Feb-2017.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> Vol. 12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pp. 46 - 52. </style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;span style=&quot;left:237.991px;top:383.527px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01562);&quot;&gt;The Tinibaouine region, located in north&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:515.194px;top:383.527px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01416);&quot;&gt;-eastern Algeria on the borders of the Batna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:810.392px;top:383.527px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00298);&quot;&gt;-Belezma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.794px;top:402.534px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01773);&quot;&gt;Mountains, is characterized by a semi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:397.201px;top:402.534px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.02308);&quot;&gt;-arid to arid climate with an average annual rainfall not exceeding 465 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.794px;top:421.741px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.931907);&quot;&gt;mm and an average annual temperature of around 22 ° C. This region is char&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:670.188px;top:421.741px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.03469);&quot;&gt;acterized by the cultivation of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.794px;top:440.947px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01482);&quot;&gt;apricots as essential crop followed by th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:412.191px;top:440.947px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01725);&quot;&gt;at of olives, whose plots are all irrigated with the Tinibaouine spring &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.794px;top:460.153px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01054);&quot;&gt;water. These are 450 Ha of trees for apricot and 108 Hectare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:546.801px;top:460.153px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00782);&quot;&gt; for olives which constitute the principal revenue &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.794px;top:479.359px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.953916);&quot;&gt;of the citizens of this small village. This paper estimated the crop refe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:631.394px;top:479.359px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.97168);&quot;&gt;rence and actual evapotranspiration &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.794px;top:498.565px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.956391);&quot;&gt;(ETO) respectively and the irrigation water requirement of apricot trees an&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:654.601px;top:498.565px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.939249);&quot;&gt;d olive tree&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:732.604px;top:498.565px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.937488);&quot;&gt;s. The long recorded &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.81px;top:517.572px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.951769);&quot;&gt;climatic data, crop and soil data, effective water allocation and planning, the information about crop water &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.81px;top:536.779px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00641);&quot;&gt;req&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:163.208px;top:536.779px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.949313);&quot;&gt;uirements, irrigation withdrawals were computed with the Cropwat model which is based on the United &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.81px;top:555.985px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.0089);&quot;&gt;Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Penman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:574.008px;top:555.985px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01081);&quot;&gt;-Monteith method was used to estimate ETo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.81px;top:575.191px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.977037);&quot;&gt;Crop coefficients (Kc) from the phenomenological stag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:525.204px;top:575.191px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.957203);&quot;&gt;es of apricot and olive were applied to adjust and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.81px;top:594.397px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.01635);&quot;&gt;estimate the actual evapotranspiration ETc through a water balance of the irrigation water requirements (IR). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.81px;top:613.603px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.02307);&quot;&gt;The results showed that the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:327.813px;top:613.603px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.02412);&quot;&gt; annual reference evapotranspiration (ETO) was estimated at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:745.005px;top:613.603px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00205);&quot;&gt;3.71mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:799.801px;top:613.603px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.966408);&quot;&gt; / day. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.794px;top:632.61px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.983996);&quot;&gt;irrigation requirements were estimated at 35800 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:482.5917999999999px;top:632.6104000000004px;16.6px;serif;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:495.2px;top:632.768px;10.799999999999999px;serif;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:500.6px;top:632.536px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.989751);&quot;&gt;/ hectare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:560.609px;top:632.536px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.973416);&quot;&gt; for apricot, 6980 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:691.8154px;top:632.5359999999998px;16.6px;serif;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:704.3999999999999px;top:632.768px;10.799999999999999px;serif;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:709.8px;top:632.536px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.984352);&quot;&gt;/ hectare &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:776.598px;top:632.536px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(0.965348);&quot;&gt;for olive, also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:141.798px;top:651.742px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00386);&quot;&gt;Irrigation needs estimated on land at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:389.005px;top:651.742px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.009);&quot;&gt;14185, 05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:455.803px;top:651.742px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00281);&quot;&gt; m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:472.59999999999997px;top:651.968px;10.799999999999999px;serif;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:478px;top:651.736px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00541);&quot;&gt;/ hectare &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left:539.204px;top:651.736px;16.6px;serif;transform:scaleX(1.00584);&quot;&gt;for olive and apricot&lt;/span&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Issue 30</style></issue></record></records></xml>