@article {4892,
	title = {Caract{\'e}risation g{\'e}ologique et g{\'e}otechnique des glissements de la ville de Bougaa. Est Alg{\'e}rien, ISSN 1112-3338},
	journal = {courrier de savoir },
	number = {N{\textdegree}18},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {pp.63-67},
	abstract = {La r{\'e}gion de Bougaa est affect{\'e}e par un glissement d{\'e}pla{\c c}ant un volume consid{\'e}rable de mat{\'e}riaux d{\'e}tritiques form{\'e}s par des colluvions, des {\'e}boulis {\`a} gros blocs et des {\'e}boulis de pente argilo-limoneux rouge{\^a}tre reposant sur un substratum imperm{\'e}able d{\textquoteright}argilite schisteuse. Ce glissement est fa{\c c}onn{\'e} dans des formations g{\'e}ologiques particuli{\`e}rement sensibles {\`a} ce type de mouvement {\`a} cause de l{\textquoteright}h{\'e}t{\'e}rog{\'e}n{\'e}it{\'e} de leurs faci{\`e}s, de l{\textquoteright}imperm{\'e}abilit{\'e} de certaines couches et de l{\textquoteright}effet de la tectonique cassante et de la karstification. Le but de cette {\'e}tude est de caract{\'e}riser ces glissements {\`a} l{\textquoteright}aide d{\textquoteright}outils g{\'e}ologiques, g{\'e}otechniques et g{\'e}omorphologiques. Le r{\^o}le des eaux d{\textquoteright}infiltration est primordial dans le d{\'e}clenchement de ces glissements o{\`u} la lithologie, la disposition structurale,le climat sont des facteurs favorables. La pr{\'e}sence de pentes \&gt; 20 \%, de sources {\'e}mergeant du r{\'e}servoir karstique de Guergour, cr{\'e}ant des zones humides qui permettent le d{\'e}clenchement du mouvement du sol dans cette r{\'e}gion.},
	url = {https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6e67/266c856297aafe31a4861faea99507a79ea9.pdf},
	author = {Boudoukha Abderrahmane and Djenba Samir and Jean-Sylvain Magagnosc}
}
@proceedings {4851,
	title = {Caract{\'e}risation g{\'e}ologique et apport de la g{\'e}ophysique pour la mobilisation des ressources hydriques dans le bassin de ain Djasser (Sud s{\'e}tifien, Algerie NE)},
	journal = {Colloque international Eau{\textendash}Soci{\'e}t{\'e}{\textendash}Climat{\textquoteright}2017 (ESC-2017)  Hammamet, Tunis},
	year = {2014},
	author = {ATHAMENA Ali}
}
@mastersthesis {2524,
	title = {Caract{\'e}risation hydrochimique de l\&rsquo;aquif{\`e}re alluvial de la plaine de Ain Djasser, Wilaya de Batna. M{\'e}moire de Master, Universit{\'e} Hadj Lakhdar, Batna},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Sellam H}
}
@mastersthesis {2523,
	title = {Suivi pi{\'e}zom{\'e}trique et essais de pompage dans la plaine d\&rsquo;Ain Djasser, Wilaya de Batna. M{\'e}moire de Master, Universit{\'e} Hadj Lakhdar, Batna - Encadreur principal.},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Fartas FZ}
}
@mastersthesis {2522,
	title = {Suivi pi{\'e}zom{\'e}trique et hydrochimie dans la plaine de Ain Djasser, Wilaya de Batna. M{\'e}moire de Master, Universit{\'e} Hadj Lakhdar, Batna .},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Mechri Ali}
}
@mastersthesis {2460,
	title = {Contribution {\`a} l\&rsquo;{\'e}tude g{\'e}ologique et g{\'e}otechnique du barrage d\&rsquo;oued mellague (T{\'e}bessa), digue et mat{\'e}riaux de construction.},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Tafrount A and Benmenzer L~}
}
@mastersthesis {2459,
	title = {Contribution {\`a} l\&rsquo;{\'e}tude g{\'e}ologique et g{\'e}otechnique du site du projet de la cimenterie BISKRIA, Biskra.},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Abid A and Benaldjia H~}
}
@mastersthesis {2456,
	title = {Fonctionnement de la station de traitement d\&rsquo;oued EL ATHMANIA (MILA) et la qualit{\'e} physico-chimique et bact{\'e}riologique des eaux en amont (brutes) et en avale (apr{\`e}s traitement).},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Bensakhria D}
}
@mastersthesis {2455,
	title = {Contribution {\`a} L\&rsquo;{\'e}tude de la qualit{\'e} physico-chimique des eaux Destin{\'e}es {\`a} l\&rsquo;AEP de la ville D\&rsquo;EL-OUED.},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Aya B~}
}
@mastersthesis {2454,
	title = {Contribution {\`a} l\&rsquo;{\'e}tude du fluor dans les eaux souterraines de la r{\'e}gion de Hassi Messaoud.},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Laabed C~}
}
@proceedings {2430,
	title = {Cartography of the vulnerability to pollution, Application to alluvial aquifer of Tebessa-Morsott - Eastern  Algeria },
	journal = {International Multidisciplinary Academic Conference 11 to 13 May, Paris, France },
	year = {2014},
	author = {Drias Tarek}
}
@proceedings {2414,
	title = {Risque de pollution des eaux souterraines de la plaine de Zana, Est Alg{\'e}rien},
	journal = {3{\'e}m{\'e} colloque international Eau-Climat, REGARD CROISES NORD- SUD] Ressources en Eau \& Changement Climatique en R{\'e}gion M{\'e}diterran{\'e}enne 21, 22 \& 23 Octobre },
	year = {2014},
	address = {Hammamet (Tunisie)},
	author = {ATHAMENA Ali and ATHAMENA Malika and DJAIZ Fouad}
}
@proceedings {2413,
	title = {caract{\'e}risation g{\'e}ologique, hydrologique et hydrog{\'e}ologique du bassin de timgad (Aur{\`e}s, Alg{\'e}rie NE),  pour la mobilisation des ressources hydrique},
	journal = {3{\'e}m{\'e} colloque international Eau-Climat, REGARD CROISES NORD- SUD] Ressources en Eau \& Changement Climatique en R{\'e}gion M{\'e}diterran{\'e}enne 21, 22 \& 23 Octobre Hammamet (Tunisie)},
	volume = {Vol. 5},
	number = {No. 1},
	year = {2014},
	address = { Hammamet (Tunisie)},
	author = {DJAIZ Fouad and ATHAMENA Ali and ATHAMENA Malika and Marmi Ramdane and Brinis Nafaa and MENANI Mohamed redha}
}
@proceedings {2299,
	title = {Conditions hydrog{\'e}ologiques et hydrochimiques de l\&rsquo;oasis de Tolga (Nord-Est Alg{\'e}rien). Ressources en eau \&amp; changements climatiques en r{\'e}gion m{\'e}diterran{\'e}enne},
	journal = { 3{\`e}me colloque international Eau-Climat{\textquoteright}2014 : REGARDS CROISES NORD-SUD. Hammamet (Tunisie), 21, 22 \& 23 Octobre},
	year = {2014},
	address = {Hammamet, Tunisie},
	author = {Zouaoui Siham and MENANI Mohamed redha and Bouabid Abd Ennasser and Naidji. A. N}
}
@proceedings {2298,
	title = {Etude de la salinit{\'e} des eaux souterraines dans les zones arides Cas de l\&rsquo;aquif{\`e}re d\&rsquo;El-Outaya R{\'e}gion Nord ouest de Biskra  \&ndash; Algerie.},
	journal = {The 5th International conference of Geomatics of Middle East and North Africa. The Euro-Arab Organization for Environment, Water and Desert Researches. Amman Jordan 23-27 mars},
	year = {2014},
	address = {Amman Jordan},
	author = {Brinis Nafaa and Boudoukha Abderahmane and DJAIZ Fouad}
}
@proceedings {2068,
	title = {Evaluation of the groundwater vulnerability to pollution of the Ksar Belezma aquifer (Algeria Northeast). September 2014},
	journal = {IAHS Conference, Marrakech, Morocco},
	year = {2014},
	address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
	author = {Mansouri Zineb and MENANI Mohamed redha}
}
@proceedings {2067,
	title = {Hydrogeologic study of Bouzina watershed (Algeria Northeast). September 2014.},
	journal = {IAHS Conference, Marrakech, Morocco},
	year = {2014},
	address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
	author = {Rihani A and MENANI Mohamed redha}
}
@proceedings {2066,
	title = {Caract{\'e}risation g{\'e}ologique, hydrologique et hydrog{\'e}ologique du bassin de timgad (Aur{\`e}s, Alg{\'e}rie NE), pour la mobilisation des ressources hydrique},
	journal = {3{\'e}m{\'e} colloque international Eau-Climat, REGARD CROISES [NORD- SUD] Ressources en Eau \& Changement Climatique en R{\'e}gion M{\'e}diterran{\'e}enne Hammamet (Tunisie)},
	year = {2014},
	address = { Hammamet (Tunisie)},
	author = {DJAIZ Fouad and ATHAMENA Ali and ATHAMENA Malika and Marmi Ramdane and MENANI Mohamed redha}
}
@proceedings {2065,
	title = {Conditions hydrog{\'e}ologiques et hydrochimiques de l\&rsquo;oasis de Tolga (Nord-Est Alg{\'e}rien). Ressources en eau \&amp; changements climatiques en r{\'e}gion m{\'e}diterran{\'e}enne. 21, 22 \&amp; 23 Octobre},
	journal = {3{\`e}me colloque international Eau-Climat: REGARDS CROISES NORD-SUD. Hammamet (Tunisie)},
	year = {2014},
	address = {Hammamet (Tunisie)},
	author = {Zouaoui Siham and MENANI Mohamed redha and Bouabid AN and Nadji R}
}
@proceedings {2064,
	title = {Analysis of the risk of conflict around the transboundary water resources of the Northern Saharian Aquifer System (NSAS). 19-21 November},
	journal = {GEOMATE international conference, Brisbane, Australia },
	year = {2014},
	address = {Brisbane, Australia, },
	author = {MENANI Mohamed redha}
}
@proceedings {2063,
	title = {Les eaux transfrontali{\`e}res du Syst{\`e}me Aquif{\`e}re du Sahara Septentrional (SASS) : Estimation du risque de conflit. 21-23 Octobre 2014.},
	journal = {3rd International conference Eau-Climat 2014, Hammamet, Tunisie},
	year = {2014},
	address = {Hammamet, Tunisie},
	author = {MENANI Mohamed redha}
}
@article {2003,
	title = {Caract{\'e}risation g{\'e}ologique et g{\'e}otechnique des glissements de la ville de Bougaa. Est alg{\'e}rien, Mars 2014},
	journal = {Courrier du Savoir},
	number = {N{\textdegree}18},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {pp 63-67},
	abstract = {Bougaa region is affected by a shift moving a considerable amount of detritus formed by colluvial deposits, scree to boulders and scree slope reddish clay loam resting on a substratum of impermeable shale shale. This shift is shaped in geological formations particularly sensitive to this type of movement because of the heterogeneity of their facies, the impermeability of certain layers and the effect of tectonics and karstification. The purpose of this study is to characterize these shifts using tools geological, geotechnical and geomorphological features. The role of seepage is essential in triggering these shifts where lithology, structural arrangement, the climate is favorable factors. The presence of slopes\&gt; 20\%, emerging sources of karst reservoir Guergour, creating wetlands that allow triggering of ground motion in this region.},
	url = {https://www.google.dz/url?sa=t\&rct=j\&q=\&esrc=s\&source=web\&cd=1\&cad=rja\&uact=8\&ved=2ahUKEwi_xq7m78PgAhVGxYUKHd-NBXkQFjAAegQIABAC\&url=http\%3A\%2F\%2Frevues.univ-biskra.dz\%2Findex.php\%2Fcds\%2Farticle\%2Fview\%2F650\%2F604\&usg=AOvVaw18Us5RIOfsC2lfNU6ndlpe},
	author = {Djenba Samir and Boudoukha Abderahmane}
}
@article {1999,
	title = {Importance des ressources hydriques et leurs impacts sur le d{\'e}veloppement durable dans le bassin de Timgad (Alg{\'e}rie nord orientale), ISSN 2170-1318,D{\'e}cembre 2014},
	journal = {Journal of Arid And Environment (AJAE)},
	volume = {vol. 4},
	number = {n{\textdegree} 2},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {pp 78-87},
	abstract = {Located in the Aures mountains Foum Toub is characterized by an annual average rainfall of\&nbsp; 800mm. The hydrology subordinate to the terrain is the direct consequence of surface waters and of snow melting from the heights of Chelia Mountain. The aim of the implantation of the Foum Toub backwater is to minimize the siltation phenomenon at the upstream of the Koudiate El Mdaour dam, to regularize the Rebaa creek flow which runs from south to north and to contribute to the irrigation of the Foum Toub plain. This study puts the emphasis on the mobilization of surface water resources, a policy of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development with a view to rationalize the use and planning of this vital factor, i.e. water. The site selected for the construction of this structure is characterized by a waterproof marly substratum, favourable for implanting the dike and the basin. The clay-silty-gravelly material furniture localized in the depressions as well as sandstones are used as areas for the construction materials of this structure. Stability is one of the most important parameters to take into account for the choice of the site, so as to avoid any problem linked to the withdrawal-swelling phenomena on the banks of creek. However, the sliding possibility, however weak it is, can be generated on the left bank of the creek within deposit and recent silt. The choice of the site for the implantation of this hydraulic structure remains subject to laboratory tests.},
	url = {https://revues.univ-ouargla.dz/index.php/volume-4-numero-2-2014/2159-importance-des-ressources-hydriques-et-leurs-impacts-sur-le-developpement-durable-dans-le-bassin-de-timgad-algerie-nord-orientale-djaiz-fouad1-athamena-malika2-athamena-ali3-1-departemen},
	author = {DJAIZ Fouad and ATHAMENA Ali and ATHAMENA Malika}
}
@article {1989,
	title = {Etude de la salinit{\'e} des eaux souterraines dans les zones arides Cas de l\&rsquo;aquif{\`e}re d\&rsquo;El-Outaya R{\'e}gion Nord ouest de Biskra \&ndash; ALGERIE; ISSN 2052-3408,},
	journal = {International Journal of Environment \& Water },
	volume = {Vol 3},
	number = {Issue 1},
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {Le bassin d{\textquoteright}El-Outaya se trouve dans la wilaya de BISKRA, une zone aride au sud alg{\'e}rien {\`a} environ 500 Km au sud de la capital Alger. Il constitue une ressource importante pour l{\textquoteright}eau d{\textquoteright}irrigation en plus d{\textquoteright}un barrage {\`a} l{\textquoteright}amont. La population de la plaine d{\'e}passe 11 000 habitants, leur activit{\'e} principale est l{\textquoteright}agriculture.La plaine {\'e}tudi{\'e}e correspond {\`a} un bassin subsident orient{\'e} sensiblement E.NE {\textendash} W.SW et situ{\'e} entre deux anticlinaux. Il se trouve au nord de l{\textquoteright}anticlinal du Dj.Bou Rhezel (Biskra) et au sud du d{\^o}me de Dj. El Melah. Il a fonctionn{\'e} comme un bassin de s{\'e}dimentation pendant tout le N{\'e}og{\`e}ne. Il est constitu{\'e} {\`a} la base par un mioc{\`e}ne laguno-marin, recouvert par du messinien (pontien) gr{\'e}seux fluviatile, puis par des poudingues plioc{\`e}nes. Les termes sup{\'e}rieurs, plus particuli{\`e}rement plioc{\`e}nes, sont fortement inclin{\'e}s vers le centre du bassin o{\`u} ils disparaissent sous une {\'e}paisseur consid{\'e}rable du Quaternaire.Le d{\'e}pouillement des analyses chimiques a aboutit {\`a} trois faci{\`e}s chimiques: Le faci{\`e}s chlorur{\'e} sodique, le faci{\`e}s sulfat{\'e} magn{\'e}sien et le faci{\`e}s sulfat{\'e} sodique.Le suivi des variables chimiques dominant selon les axes des {\'e}coulements souterrains permet de suivre l{\textquoteright}{\'e}volution des faci{\`e}s dans aquif{\`e}re ainsi que l{\textquoteright}origine de chaque faci{\`e}s.},
	url = {http://ijew.ewdr.org/component/k2/item/261-case-of-aquifer-of-el-outaya-north-west-of-biskra-algeria.html},
	author = {Brinis Nafaa and Boudoukha Abderahmane and DJAIZ Fouad}
}
@article {1969,
	title = {Modeling Groundwater Flow of the Mio-Pliocene Aquifer in the El-Outaya Plain, Biskra (Algeria) ISSN 2307-4531, (Print \&amp; Online).},
	journal = {International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR)},
	volume = {Vol 17},
	number = {No 2 },
	year = {2014},
	abstract = {
	El Outaya plain is located on the southern flank of the Aures Mountains, as part of the Saharan Atlas. It has an arid climate (less than 200 mm of rainfall / year). The Mio-Pliocene aquifer associated with this plain is an important resource for irrigation and drinking water.



	Achieving the first hydrodynamic model of the Mio-Pliocene ground water in El Outaya plain, with different operating scenarios and using the Visual Mod-flow code, shall contribute to the development of an action plan for a rational management of water resources.In addition, the model was calibrated to steady state conditions and then transient state conditions in order to prepare conductivity and porosity maps that characterize the spatial variability, in relation with the geological heterogeneity of the aquifer. Different operating scenarios indicated that the northern part of the plain is fairly vulnerable to feeding and exploitation conditions.

},
	url = {https://www.google.com/url?sa=t\&rct=j\&q=\&esrc=s\&source=web\&cd=1\&cad=rja\&uact=8\&ved=2ahUKEwjcn76xvsLgAhWB2qQKHcRnCwAQFjAAegQIBBAC\&url=http\%3A\%2F\%2Fgssrr.org\%2Findex.php\%3Fjournal\%3DJournalOfBasicAndApplied\%26page\%3Darticle\%26op\%3Ddownload\%26path\%255B\%255D\%},
	author = {Boudjema Abderrezak and Hacini Messaoud and Guettaia Sabrine and Zahrouna Abderrezak and Baba Sy Lamine and Brinis Nafaa}
}
@article {1966,
	title = {Etude de la salinit{\'e} des eaux souterraines dans les zones arides Cas de l\&rsquo;aquif{\`e}re d\&rsquo;El-Outaya R{\'e}gion Nord ouest de Biskra \&ndash; ALGERIE, 2014. ISSN 2052-3408.},
	journal = { International Journal of Environment \& Water},
	volume = {Vol 3},
	number = {Issue 1},
	year = {2014},
	author = {Brinis Nafaa and Boudoukha Abderahmane and DJAIZ Fouad}
}
@article {1906,
	title = {Karst Sinkholes Stability Assessment in Cheria Area, NE Algeria. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering Review, April 2014},
	journal = {Springer},
	volume = {Volume 32},
	number = {Issue 2},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {pp 363-374},
	abstract = {This research work deals with the problem of karst sinkhole collapse occurring in the last few years in Cheria area (NE Algeria). This newly revealed phenomenon is of a major constrain in land use planning and urbanization, it has become necessary to locate and assess the stability of these underground features before any planning operation. Several exploration methods for the localization of underground cavities have been considered. Geological survey, discontinuity analysis, resistivity survey [ground penetrating radar has not been used as most of the Mio-Plio-Quaternary filling deposit covering Eocene limestone contains clay layers which limits the applicability of the method (Roth et al. in Eng Geol 65:225{\textendash}232, 2002)] and borehole drilling were undertaken in order to locate underground cavities and assess their depth, geometry, dimensions, etc. Laboratory testing and field work were also undertaken in order to determine both intact rock and rock mass properties. All the rock mechanics testing and measurement were undertaken according to the ISRM recommendations. It has been found that under imposed loading, the stability of the karst cavities depends on the geo-mechanical parameters (RMR, Rock Mass Rating; GSI, Geological Strength Index; E, Young modulus) of the host rock as well as the depth and dimensions of the gallery. It increases with RMR, GSI, E and depth and decreases as the cavity becomes wider. Furthermore, the calculation results show that a ratio (roof thickness to gallery width) of 0.3 and more indicate, a stable conditions. The results obtained in this work allow identifying and assessing the stability of underground karst cavities. The methodology followed in this paper can be taken as a road map in the establishment of a hazard map related to the studied phenomenon. This map will be a useful tool for the future urban extension planning in Cheria area.},
	url = {http://www.springerprofessional.de/karst-sinkholes-stability-assessment-in-cheria-area-ne-algeria/5004782.html },
	author = {Azizi Yacine and MENANI Mohamed redha and Hemila Med Laid and Boumezbeur Abderrahmane}
}
@article {1888,
	title = {Cartography of the vulnerability to pollution, Application to alluvial aquifer of Tabessa-Morsott - Eastern Algeria.},
	journal = {Review of strategic and international studies},
	volume = {Volume VI},
	number = {Number 1},
	year = {2014},
	pages = { pp 96-107.},
	author = {Drias Tarek}
}
