<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abdelhadi Adel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mouss Leila Hayet</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Algorithms for the integration of Arabic Language in Mobile Phones, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-38488-2 / ISBN-10: 3659384887</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.lap-publishing.com/catalog/details/store/gb/book/978-3-659-38488-2/algorithms-for-the-integration-of-arabic-language-in-mobile-phones</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Book, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This work presents a subject which deals with man machine interfaces. Its objective is to study the data-processing impact of the integration of the Arabic language in mobile phones, in order to make an Arabic man machine interface. The correct display of Arabic characters is essential in a graphic interface, and because Arabic characters change their forms according to the position occupied in a word, it is necessary to make a contextual analysis on each word, to find the correct form of each character. The transformation of two or several characters in only one form, also requires making a particular treatment, as in case of the Arabic ligature LAM-ALEF. The Arabic language has a different direction of writing compared to other languages embedded in mobile phones, which requires finding a bi-directional algorithm that ensures a correct display of SMS messages. These messages can contain characters of different direction, right-to-left, left-to-right or characters without direction. It allows making comprehensible the display of messages.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>