@book {3394,
	title = {Algorithms for the integration of Arabic Language in Mobile Phones, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-38488-2 / ISBN-10: 3659384887},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Book, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing},
	organization = {Book, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing},
	abstract = {This work presents a subject which deals with man machine interfaces. Its objective is to study the data-processing impact of the integration of the Arabic language in mobile phones, in order to make an Arabic man machine interface. The correct display of Arabic characters is essential in a graphic interface, and because Arabic characters change their forms according to the position occupied in a word, it is necessary to make a contextual analysis on each word, to find the correct form of each character. The transformation of two or several characters in only one form, also requires making a particular treatment, as in case of the Arabic ligature LAM-ALEF. The Arabic language has a different direction of writing compared to other languages embedded in mobile phones, which requires finding a bi-directional algorithm that ensures a correct display of SMS messages. These messages can contain characters of different direction, right-to-left, left-to-right or characters without direction. It allows making comprehensible the display of messages.},
	url = {https://www.lap-publishing.com/catalog/details/store/gb/book/978-3-659-38488-2/algorithms-for-the-integration-of-arabic-language-in-mobile-phones},
	author = {Abdelhadi Adel and Mouss Leila Hayet}
}
